{"id":1981,"date":"2025-11-10T10:58:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T03:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biocharvietnam.org\/?p=1981"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:00:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:00:03","slug":"de-an-san-xuat-giam-phat-thai-linh-vuc-trong-trot-giai-doan-2025-2035-tam-nhin-den-nam-2050-nen-tang-de-viet-nam-huong-den-nen-nong-nghiep-xanh-va-ben-vung-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biocharvietnam.org\/vi\/de-an-san-xuat-giam-phat-thai-linh-vuc-trong-trot-giai-doan-2025-2035-tam-nhin-den-nam-2050-nen-tang-de-viet-nam-huong-den-nen-nong-nghiep-xanh-va-ben-vung-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025 – 2035, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050\u201d: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025 – 2035, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quy\u1ec1n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0<\/em>B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 4024\/Q\u0110-BNNMT ng\u00e0y 29\/9<\/a><\/em>\/2025, v<\/em>\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng\u00a0<\/em>b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u201c<\/em>0<\/em>\u201d<\/em>(Net Zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050<\/em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH v\u00e0 GPT KNK, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n BVMT. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, GPT KNK trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, cam k\u1ebft, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p GPT, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris (2015) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC), trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau GPT t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt; \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH (IPCC) trong c\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 v\u00e0 6 (AR5, AR6) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c GPT CH\u2084 v\u00e0 N\u2082O – hai lo\u1ea1i KNK ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201c4\u2030\u201d (4 per 1000) do Ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i COP21 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Trong khi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH (CSA) do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: (i) T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t; (ii) Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH; (iii) GPT KNK.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK n\u0103m 2020, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 30% t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia, ri\u00eang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 80%. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – v\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc – l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (CH\u2084) l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1eeba ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb B\u0110KH, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH (COP26), Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, GPT, BVMT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, s\u1eafn, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, rau m\u00e0u, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c GPT \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, t\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c GPT ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 BVMT. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n khai canh t\u00e1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng GPT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c GPT nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4 xen k\u1ebd (AWD), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng GPT ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 canh t\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Qua \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng GPT; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u2026 T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPT l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025 – 2035, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1.\u00a0<\/em>C\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 57-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2024 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, coi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh, th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt BVMT n\u0103m 2020, Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng B\u0110KH v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 896\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 26\/7\/2022) – \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng GPT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1658\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 1\/10\/2021) – y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 150\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/2022) – \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh th\u00e1i, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris 2015 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 t\u1ea1i COP26 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp KNK, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eaft x\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft NDC (\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0: Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/2022 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 119\/2025\/N\u0110-CP s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng – b\u00e1o c\u00e1o – th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (MRV) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 232\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 24\/1\/2025 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c-bon, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2.2.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em>\u00e1p l\u1ef1c GPT t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/em>Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2020 (l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103m 2016) do Vi\u1ec7n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 454,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (CO2t\u0111), t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010, trong \u0111\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 116,51 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO\u2082t\u0111, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 80% t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh GPT hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4 xen k\u1ebd (AWD), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hay canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/h6>\n<\/th>\n
\n
Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h6>\n
(tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO\u2082t\u0111)<\/h6>\n<\/th>\n
\n
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (%)<\/h6>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00a0Canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/td>\n77,346<\/span><\/td>\n66,38<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/span><\/td>\n15,781<\/span><\/td>\n13,54<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/span><\/td>\n7,190<\/span><\/td>\n6,18<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed1t ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/td>\n1,278<\/span><\/td>\n1,09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp)<\/span><\/td>\n12,618<\/span><\/td>\n10,84<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td>\n2,297<\/span><\/td>\n1,97<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n116,51<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/em>Hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV cho tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1edbi d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 GPT. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/em>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn chung ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd e ng\u1ea1i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n canh t\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c-bon.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em>\u00a0Nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cxanh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi – nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c-bon (CBAM) c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/em>\u00a0S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp: Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p; chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cao; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc suy gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201c\u00e1p l\u1ef1c k\u00e9p\u201d – v\u1eeba t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong (hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu nh\u1eadp n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n), v\u1eeba t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) – bu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u01b0c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPT l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt\u201d l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai PTBV c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025 – 2035, nh\u1eb1m tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p; th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH; n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 PTBV, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng GPT cao nh\u01b0 l\u00faa, s\u1eafn, m\u00eda, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, chu\u1ed1i… Qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong NDC. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK (CO2t\u0111) so v\u1edbi n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2020; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u201cPh\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p\u201d cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt; m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 – 2 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt GPT c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng; th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 g\u00f3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPT \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 3.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf, khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng GPT.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2050, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. To\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u 100% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u201cPh\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p\u201d cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh xanh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

4. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 l\u00faa – m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00e0u\u201d, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, GPT. V\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ed1t. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c g\u00f3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c GPT, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m: T\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4 xen k\u1ebd trong tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e2m canh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (SRI); gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, vi sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ch\u1eadm tan; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c, v\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 – doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng – b\u00e1o c\u00e1o – th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (MRV) theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin theo v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u khi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 3.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, MRV v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, 5 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4.2. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra 7 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 GPT trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt<\/em>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u GPT KNK v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang canh t\u00e1c GPT; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 canh t\u00e1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt GPT v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, giao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai; h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, s\u01a1 k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1eb1m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, li\u00ean minh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n GPT; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng GPT; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t – \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng GPT v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/em>: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c g\u00f3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c GPT, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eebng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e8o hoa d\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c\u2026; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cc\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, g\u1eafn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPT v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c GPT; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu mua; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c-bon (footprint), h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n GPT.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i:<\/em>\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo v\u00f9ng, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m, GIS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh; li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, <\/em>v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em>\u00a0Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc, khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u201cd\u1eabn d\u1eaft\u201d, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026; (ii) V\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thu mua n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, tt\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb canh t\u00e1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c GPT, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c-bon, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n GPT; (iii) Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n ODA, v\u1ed1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GPT to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u,\u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 MRV, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n GPT, \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u,<\/em>\u00a0v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:\u00a0<\/em>Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, s\u1ed5 tay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c GPT cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, lan t\u1ecfa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c GPT; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPT v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y,<\/em>\u00a0v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp:<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1c-bon; k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ham gia c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p GPT v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon (FAO, CSA, The ASEAN Climate Smart Agriculture, Hub…); \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ti\u1ebfp thu kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: <\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPT l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025 – 2035, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2050\u201d l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ti\u00ean phong trong BVMT, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n m\u1edf ra cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9\/2025<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025 – 2035, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050\u201d\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quy\u1ec1n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 4024\/Q\u0110-BNNMT ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/2025, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[302,326,327,330,325,322,328,331,329],"class_list":["post-1981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tu-cac-nguon-khac","tag-bien-doi-khi-hau","tag-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh","tag-linh-vuc-trong-trot","tag-mrv","tag-nen-nong-nghiep-xanh-va-ben-vung","tag-nong-nghiep-viet-nam","tag-tang-nang-suat","tag-thi-truong-tin-chi-cac-bon","tag-thich-ung-voi-bdkh"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025 - 2035, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050\u201d: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng - Biochar 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